Even though treatment plans are customized for every patient, most children wear braces for one to three years. But this usually depends on the oral care issues that need fixing. This is often then followed by a period of wearing a retainer. A retainer helps to hold the teeth in their new positions. It is not uncommon for patients to experience a little discomfort during the treatment but today’s braces are more comfortable.
A palatal expander may help to expand the child’s upper dental arch to allow for more room for the teeth to grow in. This can reduce crowding in the mouth. The procedure entails the installation of the appliance. It comprises of an expansion screw and two pieces of plastic that are attached to both sides of the upper molars. When the expansion screw is turned, the two sides are pushed away from each other by the device, which gradually widens the jaw. This makes room for the child’s adult teeth. Once the arch is the right size, there is a higher chance that the adult teeth will come in a better position.
Space maintainers are also an early intervention technique. When a child loses a tooth prematurely due to injury or decay, the neighboring teeth can end up shifting to fill the vacant space. In order to prevent this, an orthodontist can place a space maintainer that will hold the space until the permanent tooth comes in. Space maintainers can be a temporary crown or a band that is attached to the vacant space. The space maintainer will be removed when the permanent tooth starts to emerge. This procedure can eliminate the need for any further or more intensive treatments in the future.
Children’s braces have improved significantly in the past couple of years. Thanks to technology, they have become more attractive and comfortable. Braces are also more affordable, which has made them an option for more children. Other appliances that can help children at a young age are palatal expanders and space maintainers. If you have any questions about
early orthodontic treatment, talk to your orthodontist.
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